Composite functions are made when the output from one function is used as the input of another function. The names of the functions are written next to each other, with the function that is used first ...

Let x and y follow a normal bivariate probability function with means $\bar X, \bar Y$, standard deviations σ1, σ2, respectively, r the coefficient of correlation, and $\rho_1 = \bar X/\sigma_1, ...

Composite functions are made when the output from one function is used as the input of another function. The names of the functions are written next to each other, with the function that is used first ...