The Java ecosystem supports a host of outstanding back-end frameworks, including many written for modern languages like Scala and Kotlin. Here's how seven top frameworks for Java and JVM languages ...

Although these frameworks are easier to learn, use, and test than standard J2EE counterparts, they pose the risk of open source lock-in, similar to proprietary lock-in, the report said.

Now you can learn everything you need to switch to a hot new career as a Java programmer, without going into debt or taking time away from your current job.

The JDK and core Java APIs provide the plumbing for porcelain frameworks such as Spring Boot, Jakarta EE, Vaading and JavaServer Faces. An enterprise developer must know how the most critical ...