Abstract: Span Loss is a pivotal characteristic of optical networks, and its accurate prediction enables adjustment for optimal performance and proactive monitoring. Deep learning models such as ...

Isabel O’Brien is an experienced business journalist who specializes in private equity, infrastructure, and financial misconduct. Vikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer who has managed, ...

Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has gained widespread adoption for training artificial intelligence (AI) models while ensuring the confidentiality of client data. However, this privacy-preserving ...

Democratic backsliding, shifting geopolitics and competing priorities have made it harder for Europeans to promote human rights in the Middle East and North Africa. Yet the stability and prosperity of ...